Dec 14 – Star with an *

DECEMBER 14, 1985 | HOUSTON, TEXAS – The Man who broke Babe Ruth’s single season home run record died of lymphatic cancer on this date in 1985. Roger Maris was just 51 years old.

Maris and New York Yankee teammate Mickey Mantle gave most baseball fans one of the most exciting summers in baseball history in 1961 as they both chased Babe Ruth’s record of 60 home runs in a season.

But as Jerome Holtzman wrote in the Chicago Tribune, “His heroic accomplishment, which began as a dream, turned into a nightmare” because Maris was going against a popular teammate, and the memory of the charismatic Ruth.

Even baseball commissioner Ford Frick, a sportswriter during Ruth’s playing career, appeared to minimize Roger Maris’ feat because it was done during a 162-game schedule, whereas the schedule was 154 games when Ruth set the record in 1927. Frick wanted there to be an asterisk next to Maris’ name in the record books because of that.

Maris later pointed out that that he’d had four few at-bats than Ruth when he hit his 61st home run.

CONTRIBUTING SOURCE:
Jerome Holtzman, “Maris dies, a star with an asterisk,” Chicago Tribune, Dec 15, 1985
Baseball-Reference.com

DEC 8 – Yanks trade HR king

DECEMBER 8, 1966 | NEW YORK, NEW YORK  •  On this date in 1966 Roger Maris, the man who broke Babe Ruth‘s single season home run record less than five years earlier, was traded from the New York Yankees to the St. Louis Cardinals for light-hitting infielder Charley Smith. The Yankees had just endured its first last place finish in 42 years

1966 American League Standings
                             W         L
Baltimore           97        63
Minnesota          89        73
Detroit                88        74
Chicago               83        79
Cleveland           81        81
California           80        82
Kansas City        74        86
Washington       71        88
Boston                 72        90
New York           70        89

General Manager Lee MacPhail was determined to shake things up. He traded starting third-baseman Clete Boyer to the Atlanta Braves ten days earlier.

Roger Maris didn’t tear up the National League for the Cardinals in ’67 (.261, 9 HR’s, 55 RBI), but the team won the World Series with him as its regular right fielder. Maris was a part-time right fielder in ’68 when the Cardinals again got to the World Series, losing to the Detroit Tigers 4 games to 3. Maris retired after the ’68 season.

The Yankees didn’t get to the post-season for ten more years, making the playoffs in 1976, winning the World Series in 1977.

CONTRIBUTING SOURCES:
The New York Times, New York, NY, December 9, 1966
Roger Maris stats

A STORY FROM APRIL 26 IN BASEBALL HISTORY – 1 DOWN, 60 TO GO FOR MARIS

TODAYinBASEBALL TAKES US BACK TO APRIL 26, 1961, IN DETROIT, MICHIGAN – New York Yankee outfielder Roger Maris began his historic pursuit of the most famous record in sports – Babe Ruth’s 60 home runs in a season – on this date in 1961. Maris hit a home run off Tiger right-hander Paul Foytack in the 5th inning at Tiger Stadium. It was 1 down and 60 to go for Maris.

Maris didn’t come out of the blocks in a full sprint that memorable season. He hit one, I repeat, one home run in the month of April. Teammate Mickey Mantle already had 7 home runs by the time May rolled around.

Forget about Ruth’s record. If Maris, the shy right-fielder from Hibbing, Minnesota wanted to hit 30 home runs in 1961 he’d have to shift it into gear. He did. Maris hit 50 home runs over a 4 month span that summer. Here’s how his record-breaking 61 home runs were spread out over the season:

April                 1
May                 11
June                15
July                 13
August           11
September     9
October          1

The race to break Ruth’s record was pretty much between Maris and Mantle. Maris eventually broke it on October 1, the 162nd and last game of the season.

This led to a controversial ruling by Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick; since Maris didn’t break Ruth’s record by the 154th game of the season, an asterisk would be put next to his name because Ruth set the single season record in a 154-game schedule. There’s no evidence an asterisk ever actually appeared in the “record books,” but people think it did, so Maris’ name was unjustifiably tarnished.

CONTRIBUTING SOURCE:
Koppett’s Concise History of Major League Baseball, by Leonard Koppett, 1998