Sep 28: RBI from the grave

SEPTEMBER 28, 1930 | CINCINNATI, OHIO – On this date in 1930 the Chicago Cubs‘ Hack Wilson drove in his 189th and 190th runs of the season to set the single season RBI record that stands to this day – more than 80 years later. His RBI helped the Cubs beat the Cincinnati Reds 13-11 on the last day of the season.

Wilson was such a prolific run producer that he could deliver from the grave. In 1999, more than 50 years after his death, it was discovered that one run batted in back in 1930 had been incorrectly credited to another Cub player. It should have gone to Wilson, so the official record stands at 191.

Wilson didn’t look the part of a slugger, he was 5′ 6″, 190 lbs, but he was such a prolific run producer that he drove an extra run in long after he stopped playing, in fact long after he died.

The single season RBI record is seldom mentioned as one that will never be broken, but no one has come close in decades, in fact the closest anyone has come was the year after the record was set. The closest anyone has come in the last 50 years was Manny Ramirez‘ 165 RBI in 1999 – hardly a serious threat.

Here are the top ten, eight of which are from the 1930’s, none more recently than 1937:

1. Hack Wilson 1930 Cubs – 191
2. Lou Gehrig 1931 Yankees – 184
3. Hank Greenberg 1937 Tigers – 183
4. Jimmie Foxx 1938 Red Sox – 175
5. Lou Gehrig 1927 Yankees – 175
6. Lou Gehrig 1930 Yankees – 174
7. Babe Ruth 1921 Yankees – 171
8. Hank Greenberg 1935 Tiger – 170
9. Chuck Klein 1930 Phillies – 170
10. Jimmie Foxx 1932 Red Sox – 169

Contributing sources:
RBI Leaders, BASEBALL-REFERENCE 
More on: Hack Wilson

SEP 16: RBI machine

SEPTEMBER 16, 1924 | BROOKLYN, NEW YORK – Twelve runs batted in is a pretty good month for many ball players. Jim Bottomley of the St. Louis Cardinals had twelve RBI in one game on this date in 1924. He went six for six that day; three singles, a double and two home runs helping St. Louis beat the Brooklyn Robins 17-3.

Certainly not a household name the likes of Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb or Honus Wagner, but “Sunny” Jim Bottomley had a pretty good career, at least offensively. He played 16 years for the Cardinals and Cincinnati Reds.

He had a career batting average of .310. He drove in more than 100 RBIs six times, and had 219 career home runs. Bottomley’s best year was 1929 for the Cardinals when he hit .314, hit 29 home runs, drove in 137 runs and only struck out 54 times. 

Fielding was another story for the Oglesby, Illinois native. Except for one game at second, the only position he ever played was first, the least challenging position — no offense to all the gold glove first baseman out there. Four times Bottomley committed 20 or more errors in a season – a lot for a first baseman. For example, today’s Frank Thomas, not known for his fielding, that’s why he’s primarily a DH, never committed more than 15, and that was in 150 games. Bottomley had 24 errors in 1924 when he played 133 games. Fortunately he could hit. 

Contributing sources:
The National Pastime: A Review of Baseball History, Page 21, 2007 by SABR (Society of American Baseball Research), “Sunny Jim Bottomley’s Big Day,” by David W. Smith www.retrosheet.org/ 

July 5 in baseball history -100 RBI before All-Star break

JULY 5, 1998 | ARLINGTON, TEXASJuan Gonzalez of the Texas Rangers drove in four runs on this date in 1998. It gave him 101 RBI by the All-Star break. Only Hank Greenberg had ever reached the century mark in RBI at the midway point of the season. Greenberg had 103 by the 1935 mid-summer classic.

Gonzalez had a crack at the all-time record for RBI in a season. It was held by Hack Wilson of the Chicago Cubs who drove in 191 in 1930.

Gonzalez ended up with 156 RBI in the 1998 season, 35 short of Wilson’s record. Hack Wilson never had 100 RBI at the mid-way point of the season, but his record for most RBI in a season stands to this day.

The top ten RBI in a season:

  1.        Hack Wilson 191 (1930)
  2.        Lou Gehrig 184 (1931)
  3.        Hank Greenberg 184 (1937)
  4.        Jimmie Foxx 175 (1938)
  5.        Lou Gehrig 175 (1927)
  6.        Lou Gehrig 174 (1930)
  7.        Chuck Klein 170 (1930)
  8.        Jimmie Foxx 169 (1932)
  9.        Babe Ruth 168 (1921)
  10.        Hank Greenberg 168 (1935)

Notice anything interesting about the list?

Eight of the top ten RBI leaders are from the 1930’s. The other two are from the 1920’s. Not a single top ten RBI year came after World War II. The first to show is #14 Manny Ramirez, who had 165 RBI in 1999. Why is that?

Contributing Sources:
Hack Wilson
Chuck klein
Retrosheet

 

MAY 3: 6-RBI INNING!

MAY 3, 1951 | ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI– Six RBI (runs batted in) in a week is pretty good. Six in a day is a headline grabber. How about six RBI in an inning! New York Yankees rookie Gil McDougald exploded for a 6-RBI inning on this date in 1951.

McDougald hit a two-run Triple to kick off a 9th inning rally against the St. Louis Browns at Sportsman’s Park in St. Louis. He came around to bat again. This time he hit a grand slam. The Yankees ended up scoring 11 times that inning on their way to a 17-3 shellacking of the Browns.

The runs batted in (RBI) statistic is a valuable measure of a player’s offensive production, but is dependent on situations. You need to have runners on base or hit a lot of home runs to get RBI. It also depends where you are in the batting order and how productive the hitters ahead of you are.

Fernando Tatis holds the major league record for most RBI in an inning with 8. He hit two grand slams in one inning in 1999. Alex Rodriguez had 7 RBI in one inning in 2009.

Here are the RBI leaders in various other categories:

Season:
Hack Wilson, Cubs (1930) 191
Lou Gehrig, Yankees (1931) 184
Hank Greenberg, Tigers (1937) 183

Career:
Henry Aaron, Braves, Brewers 2,297
Babe Ruth, Yankees, Red Sox 2,213
Cap Anson, Cubs (White Stockings) 2,076
Lou Gehrig, Yankees 1,995
Stan Musial, Cardinals 1,951

Game:
Jim Bottomly, Cardinals, Sept 24, 1924 12
Mark Whiten, Cardinals, Sept 7, 1993 12
Tony Lazzeri, Yankees, May 24, 1936 11

On this date in 1951 Gil McDougald exploded for a 6-RBI inning.

Contributing Sources:
All-time RBI Leaders
Gill McDougald stats
Baseball-Almanac